Current Information:

Age-19

34, Northampton Street, Islington

First Battle of Ypres

Between 21st October and 22nd November, 1914 a desperate fight took place around the Belgium city of Ypres, the first of three major battles that were to be fought there during the course of the war. British troops entered Ypres in October. The 1st and 2nd Divisions plus the 3rd Cavalry Division had made their way up from the Aisne as part of the “Race to the Sea”, whilst the 7th Division came west to Ypres after Antwerp had fallen. The Germans knew that Ypres was the gateway to the Channel ports and that these were vital to Britain’s war effort so they poured reinforcements into the area. The fighting fell into three distinct battles; the Battle of Langemarck, 21-24 October, the Battle of Gheluvelt, 29-31 October and the Battle of Nonne Bosschen, 11 November. Ypres did not fall to the Germans but its defence during these two months resulted in the destruction of much of the old regular British Army.

On 11th November, 1914, 5 Cavalry Brigade, 2nd Cavalry Division relieved the 2nd Cavalry Brigade in trenches at Wulverghem, near Messines and 12th Lancers moved into front line trenches there. On the following day, 12th November, the day on which Frank Duncan was killed, the unit diary recorded that it was generally quiet with a little shelling of their positions in the afternoon.